30 June 2018

Bitcoin in the News : 2018-06 Price

So much for simple-minded technical analysis. A month ago, in Bitcoin in the News : 2018-05 Price, I wrote,
Odd numbered month down, even numbered month up? That was the trend in last month's Bitcoin in the News : 2018-04 Price, which continued in the month of May. A handful of months does not make a trend, but it does make a lead paragraph.

The month of June was even numbered, but there weren't even a handful of days that could be considered up. Abandon hope all ye who have entered here?


Bitcoin (BTC) Price Index

Sharp-eyed visitors to this page might have noticed that the date of this post is the last Saturday of June, rather than the first Saturday of July, which would be the normal day for posting this. The reason for this is almost the same reason for ending the post right here.

09 June 2018

Bitcoin in the News : 2018-05 More++

After the single-source news analysis in my previous post, Bitcoin in the News : 2018-05 Price, I had plenty of other stories from May to choose from. This first one was the most interesting, probably because I like writing 'Top Myths' stories myself:-

The piece listed five myths and their refutations. Here are the bullets:-

1. Digital Currencies Are Primarily Used for Illicit Activity
2. Digital Currencies Don't Have Value
3. Cryptocurrencies Aren't Secure
4. Digital Currencies Are Bad for the Environment
5. Cryptocurrencies Are a Scam

As I was working my way through other stories from May, I realized that the 'myths' might not be myths at all. They are more like controversies. Following is one story confirming each of the five myths:-

1. Illicit Activity • 2018-05-23: Kidnappers snatch a 13-year-old South African boy and demand his ransom be paid in bitcoins (cnn.com)
2. Don't Have Value • 2018-05-01: Warren Buffett explains one thing people still don't understand about bitcoin (cnbc.com; 'Bitcoin isn't an investment')
3. Aren't Secure • 2018-05-29: Bitcoin Gold Suffers Rare '51% Attack' (fortune.com)
4. Bad for the Environment • 2018-05-29: Bitcoin backlash as ‘miners’ suck up electricity, stress power grids in Central Washington (seattletimes.com)
5. Are a Scam • 2018-05-24: Bitcoin Price Manipulation Probe Launched By Justice Department (bloomberg.com)

The difference between a myth and a controversy is like the difference between a fact and an opinion. Here are three more opinions from knowledgeable financial experts who have made correct calls many times in the past:-

Compare these people with those who are trying to explode the 'myths'. What are their respective track records?

02 June 2018

Bitcoin in the News : 2018-05 Price

Odd numbered month down, even numbered month up? That was the trend in last month's Bitcoin in the News : 2018-04 Price, which continued in the month of May. A handful of months does not make a trend, but it does make a lead paragraph.


Bitcoin (BTC) Price Index

As for the other stalwart of these monthly '20YY-MM Price' posts, Cointelegraph's Analysis category (note that the title of the page has changed for the second time in two months), had 18 stories in May. Last month I tried to categorize the category:-

That makes a total of five dimensions for classifying cryptocurrency discussions. I'll see how this holds up in May.

Here is my tentative classification of the 18 stories for May.

Geographic:

Regulatory:

Predictive:

Coin-specific: I called this 'Specific' in May, but the title is so vague that I kept referring to the previous post to remind me what it meant.

Technological:

The classification held up well enough, although sometimes it's a toss-up: Should 'Ethereum Under The Regulatory Spotlight' be considered 'Regulatory' or is it 'Coin-specific'? It's both, but I don't want to introduce a matrix classification for an off-hand experiment. Another gray area is 'Women In Blockchain And Crypto'. Is this really 'Technological'?

As for the last discussion point in the '2018-04 Price' post, the Cointelegraph technical analysis, the articles stopped appearing end-April. That's a pity, because I was just starting to get a feel for cryptocoin technicals.

12 May 2018

Bitcoin in the News : 2018-04 More++

On top of the reports flagged in the previous post, Bitcoin in the News : 2018-04 Price, what other cryptocurrency stories appeared last month. First, let's go back to the March summary, Bitcoin in the News : 2018-03 More++ (April 2018), where I signed off with,
I'm tempted to start my own index: the 'Bitcoin Badnews Ratio' [BBR], a contrarian signal. Let's see what happens in April. If the price trend is up, the BBR might actually have some merit.

I qualified the April trend in the '2018-04 Price' post as 'steady upward'. Since the March stories were overwhelmingly negative, the BBR's first test was in its favor. One sample does not confirm a theory and I'll come back to the idea later in this post.

The subject of gender equality is a hot topic these days, so it's no surprise that it has come up in the crypto world. Consider these two stories:-

  • 2018-03-31: Bitcoin's Biggest Winners -- or Losers -- Are Likely to Be Men (theatlantic.com) • 'Simply put, many more men are buying crypto than women. The combined market capitalization of all the currencies appears to exceed 300 billion dollars. And due to their greater participation in this extremely volatile and thus highly risky realm, men will likely wind up squandering hundreds of billions of dollars more than women -- or else, perhaps, enjoying hundreds of billions in additional wealth.'
  • 2018-04-27: Bitcoin: Women Could Send Bitcoin Price to the Moon (fortune.com) • 'One analysis of Google searches found that 95% of people Googling "Bitcoin" were male, while only 5% were female. The trend seems to carry across to other cryptocurrencies such as Ethereum: According to another recent survey, just 4% of Ethereum traders are women.'

The subject of taxes is always a hot topic in April, at least in the U.S. I counted as many stories in April as in the three previous months combined. For example:-

Back to the BBR, if you took this title at face value, you would say the story was negative:-

  • 2018-04-24: Let’s destroy Bitcoin (technologyreview.com; MIT) • 'Three ways Bitcoin could be brought down, co-opted, or made irrelevant.'

The three ways are not imminent; they are hypothetical:-

'Option one: Government takeover'
'Option two: Facebook sneak attack' ['If Facebook could persuade a large enough fraction of Bitcoin users and miners to run its own proprietary version of the Bitcoin software, the company would thereafter control the rules.']
'Option three: Go forth and multiply' ['The trend among blockchain startups is to build services that function only with the use of a native cryptocurrency, one specifically designed for the application.']

That story was one in an issue of the 'MIT Technology Review' focused on the underlying technology: The blockchain issue (ditto; May/June 2018). I've bookmarked it for future review.

Looking at other stories for April, I saw a mixture of positive and negative angles. How to determine the trend? Let's compare the most positive of the positive stories against the most negative of the negative.

I hope it's obvious that those were the positive stories. Here are the negative stories.

For me, the positive stories are less compelling than the negative. Of the other ~20 stories on my short list, only a half-dozen were positive or neutral, while the others were clearly negative. Here's one that would have made the 'most negative' list if I didn't want to go a little deeper:-

The four key reasons are:-

'The Group Mentality Risk'
'Regulatory Risk'
'Slower Speed' ['Each person left 'holding the bag' is looking for a chance to dump the product.']
'Not the Only Game in Town'

All in all, the consensus sentiment in April was negative. If the BBR has any merit, May should be a good month. Since I'm writing this mid-month, I can already observe that it's not looking like a good month at all.

05 May 2018

Bitcoin in the News : 2018-04 Price

In last month's post, Bitcoin in the News : 2018-03 Price, I noted,
The month of March saw a resumption of that 'steady downward trend'.

The month of April looked more like a typical month in 2017, a 'steady upward trend'.


Bitcoin (BTC) Price Index

In posts up to and including last month, I've been trying to understand the price movements using Cointelegraph's 'Bitcoin Price Analysis (BPA)'. The URL hasn't changed, but the Cointelegraph page is now titled Cryptocurrency and Company Analysis (I'll call it CCA), with the further explanation:-

Latest analysis of cryptocurrencies, ICOs, companies and technologies by experts from Cointelegraph.

The April CCA had 23 stories, of which 14 were non-routine. I discovered that I could classify the 'non-routine' stories into a number of broad themes or dimensions. Here are the themes that I determined for April.

Geographic: Cryptocurrencies are a global phenomenon. Asia was the dominant area for stories in April, but this was probably just a coincidence.

Regulatory: Although this is related to the 'Geographic' angle, the issues cut across (e.g.) national boundaries.

Predictive: It's almost a cliché that 'Past Performance Is No Guarantee Of Future Results', but what else is there to use as a guide?

Specific: With the exception of bitcoin, I'm not particularly interested in following the trials and triumphs of particular coins. This is nevertheless an important dimension.

Technological: April saw only stories about the blockchain, but I imagine that mining also belongs here.

That makes a total of five dimensions for classifying cryptocurrency discussions. I'll see how this holds up in May. As for the 'routine' Cointelegraph stories, I'll pick one from from mid-month for a brief analysis, just like I did for the '2018-03 Price' post.

The title lists the same nine cryptocoins I saw in March and the article has the same sort of technical analysis. Looking at the discussion of specific coins, I saw heavy reliance on the '50-day simple moving average (SMA)' along with identification of resistance and support levels. Is that the focus of cryptocoin technical analysis?

14 April 2018

Bitcoin in the News : 2018-03 More++

In my previous post, Bitcoin in the News : 2018-03 Price, I noted,
The month of March saw a resumption of that 'steady downward trend'.

What other news for the month of March is worth mentioning? Here's one story that emerged at the end of February:-

The long article explained that the positive dynamics of power generation are at risk of being usurped by bitcoin mining. Here are a few of the key points:-

Colin L. Read, the mayor of Plattsburgh, N.Y., also sees it as a public nuisance. The city was guaranteed a fixed supply of cheap electricity as part of the construction of power-generating dams on the St. Lawrence in the 1950s. Bitcoin mining companies are plugging into that power supply like a swarm of hungry mosquitoes. [...] Employers historically have created 30.5 jobs in exchange for each megawatt of low-cost electricity, according to the power authority, while Coinmint is proposing to create just new 10 jobs per megawatt. But 10 is more than none.

A few weeks later, the story evolved:-

  • 2018-03-16: Bitcoin Mining Was Just Banned in Plattsburgh, N.Y. (fortune.com) • 'A small lakeside town in upstate New York is fed up with Bitcoin miners using up so much of its low-cost electricity. Plattsburgh, whose residents are a quick jaunt from the Canadian border, has put an 18-month moratorium on cryptocurrency mining to preserve natural resources, the health of its residents, and the “character and direction” of the city.'
  • 2018-03-17: New York Authorities Crack Down on Bitcoin Miners Hunting Cheap Power (ditto) • 'The New York state Public Service Commission has ruled that power companies can charge higher rates to cryptocurrency mining operations, which have moved into the state’s north to take advantage of low-cost hydropower.'

Cryptocurrency mining is getting a critical look for different reasons, mostly negative:-

  • 2018-03-02: Bitcoin heist: 600 powerful computers stolen in Iceland (nbcnews.com; Associated Press) • 'Some 11 people were arrested, including a security guard, in what Icelandic media have dubbed the "Big Bitcoin Heist".'
  • 2018-03-04: Top Cyberthreat Of 2018: Illicit Cryptomining (forbes.com) • 'Due to a combination of a leaked NSA hack, a cryptocurrency more anonymous than Bitcoin [Monero], and benign cryptocurrency transaction processing (aka ‘mining’) software that requires no command and control link back to the attacker, we now have the perfect combination of easy money, slim chance of detection, and billions of unsuspecting targets that may not even care they’ve been hacked.'
  • 2018-03-15: Bad news for bitcoin miners as it's no longer profitable to create the cryptocurrency (cnbc.com) • '"Bitcoin currently trades essentially at the break-even cost of mining a bitcoin, currently at $8,038 based on a mining model developed by our data science team," Fundstrat's Thomas Lee said in a report Thursday.'

Continuing with the negative slant on the bitcoin news, don't look to world class economists for any positive guidance:-

The silver lining in all this might be: What the Founding Fathers' Money Problems Can Teach Us About Bitcoin (smithsonianmag.com; April 2018) • 'Can you trust something that’s summoned into being, without a government backing it? As it turns out, this is precisely the conundrum that early Americans faced.' Meanwhile, in the 21st century bitcoin proselytizers run the risk of being branded criminals, probably because criminal activity is such a significant aspect of bitcoin lore:-

With so much bad news being associated with bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, it's not at all surprising that an attempt at determining objective value is associated with the word 'misery'.

I'm tempted to start my own index: the 'Bitcoin Badnews Ratio', a contrarian signal. Let's see what happens in April. If the price trend is up, the BBR might actually have some merit.

07 April 2018

Bitcoin in the News : 2018-03 Price

I started last month's report, Bitcoin in the News : 2018-02 Price, with
If the first week of February looked like a continuation of January ('a steady downward trend during the course of the month'), then the rest of the month looked more like a typical month in 2017.

The month of March saw a resumption of that 'steady downward trend'.


Bitcoin (BTC) Price Index

In last year's '2017-01 Price' post, I started using Cointelegraph's Bitcoin Price Analysis (BPA) as a source for news on price movements. Of the 19 stories in the category for March 2018, five were non-routine:-

The 14 'routine' BPA stories (although there's nothing routine about cryptocurrencies) were of the type I mentioned in last month's '2018-02 Price' post. There I wrote,

Most BPA articles discuss technical analysis and I should look at those in depth in one of my posts.

Where to start? I picked two BPA articles from mid-month:-

Both articles are structured similarly. First, there is a summary of news that might affect the price of cryptocurrencies.

[1st link:] 'Google has followed Facebook in banning cryptocurrency-related advertising. While this is definitely not good news for ICO campaigns that rely heavily on marketing, this is unlikely to hurt the prospects of the coins backed by strong technical fundamentals.'

[2nd link:] 'Fundstrat's Thomas Lee believes that Bitcoin mining is an unprofitable venture at current prices. A model developed by his data science team has pegged the breakeven price at $8,038. If prices fall further, the miners will start to lose money on their operations.'

This is followed by a chart and verbal analysis of the cryptocurrencies mentioned in the corresponding headline: BTC [i.e. BTC/USD; almost all prices are pegged to the U.S. dollar], ETH, BCH, XRP [Ripple], XLM [Stellar], LTC [Litecoin], ADA [Cardano, pegged to BTC, i.e. 'ADA/BTC'], NEO, EOS. Some of these I had never heard of before.

The technical analysis of a market is essentially an attempt to understand the human psychology driving that market. Considering that cryptocurrencies have almost no intrinsic value, there is undoubtedly a wealth of knowledge to be gained from these analyses. How to continue?